South India is the area encompassing
India's states of
Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka,
Kerala and
Tamil Nadu as well as the
union territories of
Lakshadweep and
Pondicherry, occupying 19.31% of area. South India lies in the
peninsular Deccan Plateau and is bounded by the
Arabian Sea,
Indian Ocean and the
Bay of Bengal in the west, south and east respectively. The geography of the region is diverse, encompassing two mountain ranges — the
Western Ghats and
Eastern Ghats and a plateau heartland.
Godavari,
Krishna,
Tungabhadra and
Kaveri rivers are important non-
perennial sources of water. Inhabitants of South India are referred to as
South Indians. A majority of South Indians speak one of the five
Dravidian languages —
Kannada,
Malayalam,
Tamil,
Telugu and
Tulu. During its
history, a number of dynastic kingdoms ruled over parts of South India whose invasions across
southern and
southeastern Asia impacted the history and cultures of modern nation-states such as
Sri Lanka,
Philippines,
Indonesia,
Thailand and
Malaysia. The region was
colonised by
Britain and gradually incorporated into the
British Empire.